How Great-Power Competition Threatens Peace and Weakens Democracy
For close to a decade, the U.S. government has been preoccupied with the threat of China, fearing that the country will “eat our lunch,” in the words of President Joe Biden. The United States has crafted its foreign and domestic policy to help constrain China’s military power and economic growth. This talk will argue that great-power competition with China is misguided and vastly underestimates the costs and risks that geopolitical rivalry poses to economic prosperity, the quality of democracy, and, ultimately, global stability. Great-power competition exacerbates inequality, leads to xenophobia, and increases the likelihood of violence around the world. In addition, it distracts from the priority of addressing such issues as climate change while at the same time undercutting democratic pluralism and sacrificing liberty in the name of prevailing against an enemy “other.” A better, saner, more democratically accountable grand strategy of easing tension and achieving effective diplomacy is possible.
About the speaker
Michael Brenes is Co-Director of the Brady-Johnson Program in Grand Strategy and Senior Lecturer in Global Affairs at Yale University. He is the author of For Might and Right: Cold War Defense Spending and the Remaking of American Democracy (University of Massachusetts Press, 2020), the co-author with Van Jackson of The Rivalry Peril: How Great-Power Competition Threatens Peace and Weakens Democracy (Yale University Press, 2025), and co-editor with Daniel Bessner of Rethinking US Power: Domestic Histories of US Foreign Relations (Palgrave MacMillan, 2024) and Cold War Liberalism: Power in a Time of Emergency (Cambridge University Press, 2026). He is currently writing a history of the War and Terror from the 1990s to the present, to be published by Grove Atlantic.
Host
Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies, part of the Einaudi Center for International Studies
Co-host